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À LA PELLE, the specialist in hydraulic excavator attachments Who is Arnaud Dufour
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Typical cases — starting from the site

Ten cases, ten lines of reasoning.

Here is how a request becomes an answer.
Each case shows what is checked, in what order, and above all what remains to be confirmed before ordering.

Here we start from a site:
a job to be done, and the machine you have. The other page starts from the machine and looks at what it can carry — four configurations, explained all the way through. The two tell the same work from both ends.

Case studies, and the analysis À LA PELLE makes of them. They are built from machine and site configurations that its people and its partners meet in the field.
What is set out here is the technical reasoning, applied to real situations — not an order book.

The values quoted are orders of magnitude, given to support the reasoning.
Only the study of your machine commits us to a fitting.

Hydraulic excavator stopped on a site, bucket, breaker and screening bucket laid on the ground
One machine, three tools on the ground. The cases that follow all turn on the same question: which one to fit, and whether it will suit that particular machine.
Synthetic image.
Everything starts with the maker's plate.
Make, model, mass:
three lines that decide all the rest.
Synthetic video.
01 Private individual
The request
Profile
Private individual
Machine
Mini-excavator 2.5 t, hired
Coupler
Unknown
Flow
Unknown
Work
Concrete slab, 40 m²

Demolishing a concrete slab with a hired machine.

The most frequent case, and the one where a mistake costs the most:
the machine is hired by the week, and a tool that will not fit loses the whole hire.

  • 01 — The auxiliary line, before anything else A 2.5 t mini-excavator is not always fitted with one.
    Without it, no breaker is possible and you have to change machine, not tool.
    That is the first question put to the hire company, and it can be checked on a photo of the end of the dipper arm.
  • 02 — The hammer class For 2.5 t, you choose a model rated for 1.5 to 3.5 t, and not a model rated for 1.2 to 2.5 t where the machine would be working at the top of its range.
    A hammer at the end of its range wears quickly and strikes badly.
  • 03 — Flow, not weight In this class, the recorded values are around 15 to 25 l/min at 90 to 120 bar.
    It is not the weight of the hammer that makes its performance, but the speed of the piston:
    a heavy hammer badly fed strikes less hard than a light hammer correctly fed.
  • 04 — The interface The coupler type can be read from the photo.
    The tool is then supplied with the matching mounting plate.
    The customer has nothing to modify on the hire company's machine — which they would not have the right to do without its agreement in any case.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the actual flow of the machine delivered, and the hire company's written agreement to the fitting.
The model delivered is not always the one reserved.

02 Professional
The request
Profile
Civil engineering firm
Machine
Excavator 14 t, owned
Coupler
Type S, size S60
Flow
Known, line present
Work
Ditch cleaning

Cleaning out ditches without repositioning the machine every metre.

Here everything is known.
The question is no longer “will it fit?” but “what will save time over the day”.
The reasoning changes in nature.

  • 01 — The interface is already settled A 14 t excavator in S60 corresponds to the 12 – 20 t class of the standard.
    Nothing to check on that side:
    the tool will be supplied with an S60 mounting plate.
  • 02 — Fixed or tilting bucket A plain ditching bucket works, but every change of slope means repositioning the machine.
    A tilting bucket sets the angle from the cab.
    It does, on the other hand, need an auxiliary line — available here.
  • 03 — Width, chosen on the ditch profile Not from the catalogue.
    A bucket that is too wide means going back over it in two passes; too narrow, it leaves an irregular profile that will have to be done again.
  • 04 — What was not proposed, and why A tiltrotator would do all of this better, but it changes the machine's equipment and the investment is on another scale.
    For an occasional ditching need, it is not justified — and saying so is part of the study.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the flow available on the auxiliary line, to be compared with that required by the tilt ram, and the weight of the tool against the working reach.

03 Agriculture
The request
Profile
Farmer
Machine
Excavator 5 t, owned
Coupler
Klac E
Flow
To be checked
Work
40 fence posts

Planting 40 posts:
auger or pile driver?

Two tools answer the same need by opposite routes.
The choice is made on the ground, not on the machine — and it is the kind of question a catalogue never asks.

  • 01 — The nature of the soil decides In loose ground, a pile driver drives directly and goes fast.
    In stony or compact soil, it deflects or refuses:
    the auger drills a regular hole that is then backfilled.
  • 02 — How the post holds A driven post holds by the grip of the soil around it; a concreted post holds by its anchorage.
    For a stock fence subject to the pressure of animals, that is not a matter of indifference.
  • 03 — The diameter and length of the auger They are chosen with the post, not before.
    An auger that is too wide makes a hole that will not hold without compacted backfill.
  • 04 — The interface, without difficulty A 5 t excavator in Klac E corresponds to the 3.5 – 5.5 t class of the system.
    The tool will be supplied with a Klac E mounting plate.
    The customer's coupler system imposes no limit on the choice.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the presence and the flow of the auxiliary line — both tools need one — and a ground survey at two or three points before choosing between the two.

04 Recycling
The request
Profile
Civil engineering firm
Machine
Intermediate class
Coupler
Type S, size S50
Work
Screening spoil on site

A rotary screening bucket is not bought on its own.

It is the case that surprises buyers most, and the one where a badly prepared quotation shows at delivery:
the tool rarely arrives ready to fit.

  • 01 — The tool, the coupler, and the workshop A rotary screening bucket delivered for a machine with an S50 coupler assumes three things:
    the tool itself, the coupler in the machine's format, and some assembly time in the workshop.
    A quotation that announces only the tool is incomplete, and the difference is discovered at the worst moment.
  • 02 — Transport is not a detail These tools are heavy and bulky.
    Their carriage is costed separately and arranged together with the date the machine becomes available, not afterwards.
  • 03 — Flow governs output, not only fitting An underfed rotary screener turns slowly and screens badly.
    It works — that is the trap — but it does not keep the announced rate.
    That is where disappointment comes from, rarely from an outright incompatibility.
  • 04 — What is checked before, and not after The exact format of the coupler, the flow available on the auxiliary line, and the workshop's capacity to prepare the assembly within the announced time.

The item most often forgotten in a budget is the workshop. Assembly, welding the mounting plate, fitting the coupler:
it is real work, it can be costed, and it appears in the study rather than turning up at the end of the process.

05 Demolition
The request
Profile
Demolition contractor
Machine
Excavator 20 t
Coupler
Type S, size S70
Work
Sorting rubble on site

Sorting rubble rather than carting it away mixed.

The cost of a demolition job turns less on the breaking than on the carting away.
Sorting on site changes the economics of the job, provided the tool keeps up the pace.

  • 01 — Sorting grab or grapple A sorting grab picks up and separates heterogeneous materials.
    A grapple takes bulk.
    On a mixed demolition site — concrete, scrap, timber — it is the grab that allows separate skips to be built up.
  • 02 — With or without rotation Without rotation, the operator repositions the machine at every grab.
    With rotation, they turn the grab instead.
    Over a day of sorting, the difference in output is considerable — but rotation needs a second hydraulic function, which is not always there.
  • 03 — Scrap wears faster than concrete The choice of teeth and blades is made on the dominant material.
    Equipment intended for rubble is quickly damaged on reinforced scrap.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the presence of a second hydraulic line for the rotation, and the weight of the grab against the working reach — a grab that is too heavy limits the useful radius.

06 Concrete
The request
Profile
Roads and utilities contractor
Machine
Excavator 8 t
Coupler
Type CW
Work
Concrete on a remote site

Making concrete on site when the mixer lorry will not come.

Difficult access, small volumes, or a need spread over the day:
the three cases where a mixing bucket replaces a delivery.

  • 01 — The volume per batch decides everything A mixing bucket produces in batches.
    The right size is calculated on the volume to be poured per shift, not on the total volume of the job.
  • 02 — A use that goes beyond concrete The same tool serves for soil stabilisation with a binder, work where the mixing has to be done at the point of use and cannot be delivered.
  • 03 — Supplying water and aggregate That is the real constraint on the ground.
    The tool does not remove the need to organise the supply, and that is what decides whether the operation is profitable.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the flow available — mixing is a continuous function, more demanding than an occasional movement — and the loaded weight, bucket full, which is far higher than the empty weight.

07 Green spaces
The request
Profile
Local authority
Machine
Excavator 6 t
Coupler
Unknown
Work
Roadside hedges and banks

Hedge trimmer or flail mower:
two cuts, two results.

Both maintain a hedge.
One trims it, the other mulches it.
The choice depends on what you want to see after the pass, and on what you want to do with the arisings.

  • 01 — The saw trimmer cuts clean Circular saws, clean cut, clean healing of the vegetation.
    It leaves branches on the ground, to be picked up or mulched afterwards.
  • 02 — The flail mower reduces on the spot It mulches and leaves the material on the ground, with nothing to pick up.
    The cut is more brutal, which suits a bank but less so a hedge you want to keep looking good.
  • 03 — The maximum cutting diameter It is the figure that rules out the most machines.
    Going from a capacity of 10 cm to 15 cm changes the carrier machine required, not only the tool.
  • 04 — Continuous work tires the hydraulics Unlike earthmoving, these tools turn all the time.
    Cooling the circuit becomes a criterion, especially in summer.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the continuous flow available and the cooling capacity, as well as the protection of the cab — working in vegetation throws debris.

08 Versatility
The request
Profile
Landscaping contractor
Machine
Mini-excavator 3 t, the only one
Coupler
Morin M2
Work
Varied sites

A single machine, with work that changes every week.

The problem is not finding the ideal tool for one job, but the set of tools that covers the most jobs without tying up cash.

  • 01 — The clamshell bucket first A bucket fitted with a top clamp digs, loads, and grips branches, stones or stumps.
    On a single machine, it replaces two tools and saves a change.
  • 02 — The thumb, cheaper Fitted to the dipper arm, it turns an existing bucket into a gripping device.
    Less versatile than a true clamshell bucket, but it does not take up the space of a tool on the lorry.
  • 03 — What you do not change from one site to the next The coupler.
    That is exactly what allows a set of tools to be built up gradually, without buying a new interface with each acquisition.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the presence of an auxiliary line for the clamp, and the combined weight of the tool on a 3 t machine, where the stability margin is narrow.

09 Rock
The request
Profile
Earthmoving contractor
Machine
Excavator 25 t
Coupler
Type S, size S70
Work
Rocky ground

When the breaker is not the right answer.

The reflex, faced with rock, is to ask for a hammer.
That is not always the fastest tool, nor the least expensive in use.

  • 01 — Fractured rock is torn out On a cracked or shaly bed, a ripper tooth works continuously and rips faster than a hammer striking point by point.
    It needs no hydraulic line.
  • 02 — Massive rock is broken On a sound, homogeneous bed, the tooth skids and wears without penetrating.
    There, the breaker remains the only effective tool.
  • 03 — The difference shows on the maintenance bill A tooth is a replaceable wear part.
    A hammer badly used on rock that will not break damages its internal parts, and the bill is on another scale.
  • 04 — A survey is worth more than an opinion Two or three trial pits in the area settle the question in half a day, and avoid buying the wrong tool.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the actual nature of the rock bed, and the force the dipper arm can take — a ripper tooth transmits very high forces to the machine.

10 Interface
The request
Profile
Civil engineering firm
Machine
Excavator 12 t
Coupler
Direct pin mounting
Work
Moving to a quick coupler

Moving to a quick coupler without buying new buckets.

It is the request that best illustrates the promise of this site:
the existing tool fleet is not lost, it is converted.

  • 01 — The coupler is fitted to the machine It goes onto the existing pins of the dipper arm.
    Its dimensions are taken on the machine:
    pin diameter, centre distance, width between plates.
  • 02 — The existing buckets are modified A kit of ears and pins in the format of the new coupler is welded onto each bucket in the fleet.
    It is workshop work, costable per tool, and far less expensive than buying new.
  • 03 — The tool gains height A quick coupler is inserted in between:
    it moves the tool away from the machine and slightly changes the working geometry and the breakout force.
    On a small machine, that is noticeable.
  • 04 — The choice of size commits the future It determines everything that can be fitted afterwards.
    It is the most structuring decision for the fleet, and one you do not make twice.

What would still have to be confirmed before ordering: the pin dimensions taken on the machine, the condition of the buckets to be modified — a bucket at the end of its life does not deserve the modification — and the workshop's capacity to deal with the fleet without taking the machine out of service.

11 Expertise

Where this reasoning comes from.

From selling and fitting hydraulic excavator attachments carried out in real conditions, on machines of every class and on most of the coupler systems on the market.

The families below have been handled from end to end:
defining the need, choosing the interface, checking the hydraulics, workshop preparation and delivery.
That is what feeds the cases set out above, and what the À LA PELLE team and partners put at the service of your study.

  • Earthmoving and ditching Ditching buckets, grading blades
  • Demolition Hydraulic breakers
  • Sorting and handling Sorting grabs, clamshell buckets
  • On-site recycling Rotary screening buckets, mixing buckets
  • Green spaces Flail mowers, saw trimmers, hedge cutters
  • Interfaces Type S couplers, Klac and Morin modules

No customer name is quoted here, and that is deliberate. What is carried from one site to the next is not a list of references:
it is the method.
Your data and your project are handled with the same discretion.

Does your case resemble one of the ten?

Describe it with what you have to hand.
The technical fields all offer “I don't know”.

Written study within 3 working days, complete file.

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