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Hydraulic excavators

Backhoe loader

A loading bucket in front, an excavator arm behind, and the road between the two.
One machine, one trailer, two ways of working.

Other names for this machine: backhoe, digger loader, loader backhoe.

The essentials
Category
CACES R.482A category C1 above 6 t
Status
Direct carrier of attachments

The whole fleet →

01 Use

What it does

Silhouette of a backhoe loader: a four-wheeled chassis, the two rear wheels markedly larger, a central cab, a loading bucket carried by two arms at the front, and at the rear an articulated excavator arm folded above two stabilisers. Diagrammatic silhouette, without dimensions and not to scale.
What sets it apart:
it carries both tools at once — and does each of them to a middling standard.

A loading bucket in front, an excavator arm behind, and the road between the two.
One machine, one trailer, two functions.

What it does not do. It does two trades to a middling standard.
On a site where one of the two goes on, the dedicated machine wins.

02 Fitting
A yellow four-wheeled backhoe loader, the two rear wheels markedly larger: a loading bucket resting on the ground at the front, and at the rear an articulated arm carrying a backacter bucket. Road works in the background.
It runs on tyres and moves from one point to another on its own:
no low-loader to get from one end of the site to the other.
Synthetic image.
A backhoe loader loading a lorry with its front bucket, its rear excavator folded in the transport position.
Two tools, one operator, one journey:
that is what makes it unbeatable on small sites.
Synthetic image.

What governs the fitting of an attachment

  • The class of the machine It is what bounds the permissible weight and volume of the tool.
    A tool that is too heavy is not merely ineffective:
    it makes the machine unstable and tires the arm.
  • The coupler system Direct mounting, mechanical, hydraulic or automatic quick coupler, and the type of the coupler itself.
    It is the first thing to identify, and the one people get wrong most often.
  • The flow of the auxiliary line Expressed in litres per minute.
    A hydraulic tool fed below its flow works badly; fed above it, it overheats and wears out.
  • The pressure available In bar.
    The flow makes the speed, the pressure makes the force.
    Both are checked, never one without the other.
  • The free return to tank Some tools, hammers and mulchers first among them, require it.
    Its absence does not show on a sales sheet and is discovered when fitting.
  • The lifting capacity at the working reach It has nothing to do with the weight of the machine.
    It is read on the manufacturer's load chart, at the real reach and height of the work.
03 Reference point

One model, as a reference point

The values below hold for this model only.
They are there to give an order of magnitude to anyone who has none, not to serve as a reference.

JCB 3CX
Weight, standard dipper arm
7 370 kg
Weight, equipped version
8,070 kg (telescopic dipper arm, 6-in-1 bucket and forks)
Engine power
63 kW, 68 kW or 74.2 kW depending on the version
Main pump
80 l/min (at 2,200 rpm, mechanical controls)
Secondary pump
64 l/min
Maximum pressure
251 bar
SAE bucket capacity
1.0 m³ (single-piece 2,350 mm bucket)

Caveat. A 2010 document, obtained from a dealer and not from the manufacturer's site.
The figures are consistent with one another, but the current year's model certainly differs.
To be confirmed before going online.

Source. JCB technical data sheet, reference 9999/5373F, edition 3,
document of August 2010, recorded on 1 September 2026 at a dealer.

These values are those of one precise model, at one precise date. They do not describe a category:
there are no characteristics of a compact loader in general, there are those of the model you have.
They change from one year to the next and never replace the data sheet of your machine.

Have your machine checked.

Give us the exact model and the work you have in mind.
We check the coupler, the flow, the pressure and the capacity on your machine, and we tell you what fits on it — and what does not.

Written study within 3 working days, complete file.

Tell us about your machine Written study within 3 working days, complete file · no obligation

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