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Loaders

Wheeled loader

Loading a lorry, taking from a stockpile, feeding a plant.
Its trade is volume on a short cycle, on ground that carries — and nothing else.

Other names for this machine: loader, front loader, shovel.

The essentials
Category
CACES R.482A category C1 above 6 t
Status
Partial carrier

The whole fleet →

01 Use

What it does

Silhouette of a wheeled loader: four wheels, high cab, two lifting arms at the front carrying a large-capacity bucket, articulated chassis in the middle. Diagrammatic silhouette, without dimensions and not to scale.
What sets it apart:
the bucket rises in a straight line in front of it — to take from a heap, not to open an excavation.
Diagrammatic silhouette, without dimensions and not to scale.

Loading a lorry, taking from a stockpile, feeding a plant.
Its trade is volume on a short cycle on firm ground.

What it does not do. It does not dig below its own level and it does not work in an enclosed space.

02 Fitting
An articulated wheeled loader, bucket full of aggregate raised above the body of a lorry it is finishing loading; the break in the chassis can be seen in the middle of the machine. Materials yard, screening plant in the background.
The chassis breaks in the middle to turn:
that is what gives it its radius, and what forbids it a cross slope.
Synthetic image.

What governs the fitting of an attachment

  • The tool carrier on the arm Some loaders take a plate that allows the bucket to be exchanged for forks or a grab.
    The compatibility is in no way universal and is checked machine by machine.
  • The tipping load capacity It is that, and not the weight of the machine, that bounds what can be carried.
    It is read in the manufacturer's documentation, straight ahead and on full lock.
  • The density of the material handled The same bucket does not fill in the same way with sand or with crushed concrete.
    The useful volume is calculated on the real density.
  • The dumping height and reach They decide whether the machine can load the lorry in question, and that question is settled before the tool is bought.
03 Reference point

One model, as a reference point

The values below hold for this model only.
They are there to give an order of magnitude to anyone who has none, not to serve as a reference.

Volvo L90H
Operating weight
14,500 to 17,300 kg depending on the configuration
Tipping load
10,100 kg (machine on full lock)
Maximum power
137 kW at 1,400-1,900 rpm (Volvo D6J)
Bucket volume
2,2 à 7 m³
Breakout force
140 kN

Caveat. The bucket volume announced covers the whole range of tools:
the bucket that can actually be fitted depends on the density of the material handled, not only on the machine.

Source. Product page of the manufacturer Volvo Construction Equipment France,
recorded on 1 September 2026.

These values are those of one precise model, at one precise date. They do not describe a category:
there are no characteristics of a compact loader in general, there are those of the model you have.
They change from one year to the next and never replace the data sheet of your machine.

Have your machine checked.

Give us the exact model and the work you have in mind.
We check the coupler, the flow, the pressure and the capacity on your machine, and we tell you what fits on it — and what does not.

Written study within 3 working days, complete file.

Tell us about your machine Written study within 3 working days, complete file · no obligation

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