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À LA PELLE, the specialist in hydraulic excavator attachments Who is Arnaud Dufour
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Coupling and adapting

Auxiliary hydraulic line

You want to connect a hydraulic tool to your excavator.
Three points decide:
single or double acting, flow and pressure at the end of the dipper arm, couplings and control in the cab.
A photo of the end of the dipper arm is enough to start.

Worn excavator arm seen side-on against a blue sky; hydraulic hoses run along the boom and the dipper arm, held by clamps.
The hoses run along the boom and the dipper arm, held by clamps.
A hose that knocks against the steel wears from the outside:
the clamps hold it in place.
Photo:
Jan van der Wolf, Pexels licence, via Pexels, sticker removed.

It is the first question, even before the flow.
Without an auxiliary line:
no breaker, no grab, no auger, no screening bucket.

Other names for this tool: auxiliary line, auxiliary circuit, additional hydraulics, hydraulic take-off.

The essentials
Family
Coupling and adapting
Classes or machines concerned
All
Fitting
Along the dipper arm, up to the end of the dipper arm
Power source
Hydraulic: it is what powers the tool

Identify your coupler →

01 Use

What it is for

On the left, hoses run along the dipper arm and end in connectors. On the right, a bare dipper arm, with no hose or connector, where no tool can be connected. Computer-generated image.
hoses run along the dipper arm and end in connectors a bare dipper arm, with no hose or connector, where no tool can be connected
Left: hoses run along the dipper arm and end in connectors.
Right: a bare dipper arm, with no hose or connector, where no tool can be connected.
What sets it apart:
it is a piece of information the driver can check for themselves, by looking at the dipper arm.
Computer-generated image.
Black hydraulic hose laid in an arc on a grey background, with a nut and a crimped ferrule at each end.
A hose crimped at both ends:
it is the part that wears and gets replaced.
Photo:
Ilmtaler, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Close-up of two hydraulic hoses protected by a spring guard, connected by screwed elbow fittings to a chipped yellow cylinder.
Two hoses in a protective spring guard run into screwed elbow fittings.
What gets checked before connecting a tool:
the condition of the hose covers and the tightness of the fittings.
Photo:
Peter Dyllong, Pexels licence, via Pexels, lettering removed.
Two braided hydraulic hoses running in parallel along an excavator's dipper arm, held at regular intervals by bolted clips.
The clips are not a finishing touch:
a hose that beats against the steel wears from the outside.
Synthetic image.

Many mini-excavators do not have one.
It is a piece of information the driver can check for themselves, without documentation:
you only have to look and see whether there are hoses running along the dipper arm and ending in fittings.

A single-acting line sends pressurised oil in one direction only:
the oil returns to the tank through a return line, as on a breaker.
A double-acting line has two lines that take the pressure in turn:
it drives a movement in both directions, such as opening and closing a grab.
Some motors also need a case drain, an unpressurised line that takes internal leakage back to the tank.
And a hydraulic coupler needs its own control line, separate from the one that powers the tools.

Two tools on the same machine can call for very different flows and pressures. A screening and crushing bucket for a small machine and a breaker of the same class do not work in the same conditions.
It is the example that best explains why the tonnage is never enough. See the compatibility page.

02 What we check with you

On which machine?

An auxiliary hydraulic line applies to all machine classes.
It is laid along the boom and the dipper arm, up to the end of the dipper arm.
The exact mounting: we calculate it with you for your machine.

What the tool does

It is what supplies the tool at the end of the dipper arm.
The number of circuits, single- or double-acting, and the fittings: we calculate them with you for your machine.

What is needed on the hydraulic side

The flow, the maximum pressure, the free return, the case drain and the control in the cab: we calculate them with you for your machine.

Your study sets the exact value for your machine.

Don't have these figures?
A photo of the machine is enough to start.

03 Your study

Have your machine checked.

Send us a photograph of the end of your machine's dipper arm and its exact model.
It is the most useful photograph you can send us.

What we need to answer you
  • Your machine Its exact make and model.
  • What is fitted What equips the machine today.
  • The work What the machine is used for.

Without these details, the study still begins: we will ask you for them.

Book an appointment with the specialist

Or call 01 84 16 55 49 · our lines are open 7 days a week, from 7h to 22h.

Written study within 3 working days, once the file is complete.

End of an excavator's dipper arm: the hooks of the coupler and the two auxiliary hoses with their fittings
The hooks of the coupler, the two auxiliary hoses and their screwed fittings. It is that end of the dipper arm a photograph must show — and the designation is most often engraved there.
Synthetic image.
04 Choice

What determines the choice

Each point says what changes the choice.
The values, we check them in your carrier's instructions and in the tool's.

  • 01 — Single acting, double acting, case drain A tool that works in one direction only needs a supply and a return to the tank;
    a tool that opens and closes, or turns in both directions, needs double acting.
    The case drain, when the tool's instructions require it, is one more line.
  • 02 — The flow available An underfed tool does not work;
    overfed, it overheats and breaks.
  • 03 — The working pressure It is checked in the same way as the flow, and it is often forgotten.
  • 04 — The number of lines Tools, hydraulic coupler, tiltrotator:
    each wants its own.
05 Check

What is checked before ordering

  • The presence of hoses at the end of the dipper arm The simplest check, and nobody can do it for you better than a photograph.
  • The flow and the pressure really available At the outlet, not at the pump.
  • The type of fittings They decide what connects without adaptation.
  • The control in the cab A line with no control is of no use.
A question about an attachment? 01 84 16 55 49 Send my photos